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Decreased supplies and lower consumption signal shift in wheat market dynamics

Writer: Avi ShaposhnikAvi Shaposhnik

With decreased supplies and a decline in consumption, the dynamics of the wheat market are transforming. In this uncertain landscape, stakeholders may consider exploring wheat hedging strategies to navigate potential price volatility and mitigate risks in the evolving market.

  • US wheat supply to decrease with lower production (1,734 million bushels), leading to reduced exports, slightly lower domestic use, and higher stocks (615 million bushels). Farm price stays at $7.50 per bushel.

  • Global wheat supply down (1,061.7 million tons) due to decreased production in EU, China, and Canada. Consumption and trade to decrease, leading to lowest ending stocks (265.6 million tons) since 2015/16.

  • EU, China, and Canada reduce production; Ukraine and Kazakhstan increase due to improved yields and reported area.

  • Global consumption lower (796.1 million tons) due to reduced use in EU and China. World trade to decrease (209.4 million tons), impacting Canada and US. Ukraine's exports stable despite higher production. Global ending stocks to decrease (265.6 million tons).

  • US wheat faces decreased supply, exports, and domestic use in 2023/24. Global wheat market sees lower supply, consumption, and trade, impacting ending stocks.


In the upcoming 2023/24 season, changes are reshaping the US wheat market. Supplies are projected to decrease to around 1,734 million bushels, with shifts in production favoring Hard Red Winter, Soft Red Winter, and Durum varieties. Domestic usage may dip slightly, about 3 million bushels, influenced by reduced food consumption. Wheat exports are predicted to decline by 25 million bushels to 700 million, primarily due to weaker sales of Hard Red Winter wheat. Consequently, ending stocks are adjusted to 615 million bushels, below the 5-year average of 846 million, while the farm price remains at $7.50 per bushel.


Globally, the 2023/24 wheat outlook signifies shifts as worldwide supplies are projected to diminish to about 1,061.7 million tons. This stems from lowered production in the EU, China, and Canada, partially offset by increases in Ukraine and Kazakhstan. In terms of consumption and trade, global wheat trends are changing. Consumption is anticipated to decrease by 3.4 million tons, reaching around 796.1 million tons, driven by reduced usage in the EU and China. Global trade of wheat is expected to decrease by 2.2 million tons to around 209.4 million tons. Despite increased production, Ukraine's exports remain stable at 10.5 million tons. Projected global ending stocks for the season are expected to decrease to 265.6 million tons, the lowest level since 2015/16.


In conclusion, the unfolding 2023/24 wheat season introduces a landscape of transformation and adaptation. Both in the US and globally, the shifts in supplies, consumption, and trade underscore the fluidity of the agricultural markets. As stakeholders navigate these changes, considerations such as exploring hedging strategies and proactive risk management become paramount in the global wheat market.


The information provided in this market insight is for general informational purposes and should not be considered as financial advice. It is not intended to offer any financial recommendations or endorsements. Any decisions made based on the content are the sole responsibility of the reader.

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